Enhancement of Aerosol Drug Delivery Using Surfactants

Some diseases in the lung close or constrict airway passages. When this happens, the aerodynamics that normally carry aerosol drugs to the site of the disease are inhibited and the drug does not reach the diseased part of the lung airways. By adding surfactant to the aerosol formulation, Marangoni stresses are set up on the lung airway wall. These stresses drive Marangoni flows that transport the drug along the airway walls to the diseased site. We need to determine the properties of the aerosol formulation that will optimize the Marangoni driven transport.The student will use optical microscopy observations to quantify the Maragoni driven flows on mucus surfaces as drops of surfactant formulations are placed on the mucus surface. The structure and interfacial properties of the formulation will be systematically varied to determine which formulation produces the greatest spreading across the surface.

 

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